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Sri Temasek
Sri Temasek (Chinese: ) is a two-storey detached house built in 1869 which is sited within the grounds of the Istana in Singapore. During the island's colonial era, it served as the residence of the Colonial Secretary or Chief Secretary. Since the establishment of the State of Singapore in 1959, it has been the official residence of the Prime Minister of Singapore, though none of Singapore's Prime Ministers has ever lived there. Together with the Istana, it was gazetted a national monument on 14 February 1992.
==Name==
The name of the house, Sri Temasek, means "splendour of Temasek" in the Malay language. The Malay word ''seri'' or ''sri'' means "charm; quintessence; splendour; glory"〔.〕 or a "cynosure"〔.〕 (something that attracts attention by its brilliancy or beauty; a centre of attraction, interest, or admiration),〔.〕 and is derived from the Sanskrit word (unicode:सार) (''sāra'').〔The Sanskrit word (unicode:सार) (''sāra'') means "essence, substance; the substantial or essential part of anything; the best or choicest part; the quintessence; the heart; cream, curds, nectar; strength, power, vigour, force, courage, prowess, valour, heroism, firmness, hardness; worth, excellence, highest degree of perfection; wealth, goods, riches": .〕 ''Temasek'', which means "sea town" in Javanese, was the name of an early city on the site of modern Singapore. Today, it is used as an epithet for Singapore.〔"Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics" by Victor R Savage，Brenda Yeoh, published by Marshall Cavendish (2013).〕 The house was originally merely known as the official residence of the Chief Secretary of Singapore (or the Colonial Secretary of Singapore/the Straits Settlements) and did not have its own name. The State of Singapore was proclaimed and the first Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew assumed office in June 1959, after which the house, which has become the official residence of the Prime Minister, has been officially named Sri Temasek, while the Government House has been officially renamed as the Istana, which means palace.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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